German Grammar Exercises with Answers: Practice A1-B2

Mastering German grammar requires consistent practice with immediate feedback. This guide provides German grammar exercises with answers across all major topics from A1 to B2, so you can test yourself right now and identify exactly where you need more work. Each section includes exercises you can complete on the spot, followed by answers to check your progress.

Why Practising with Answers Matters

Grammar drills without corrections build bad habits. When you practise with answers available, you catch mistakes immediately, reinforce correct patterns, and move forward faster. The exercises below cover articles, verb conjugation, cases, word order, and more. Work through them in order or jump to your weak spots.

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A1: Articles and Gender (Der, Die, Das)

German nouns have three genders. Getting articles right is the single most important grammar habit to build early. For a deep dive into the rules, read our guide on German Der Die Das Rules.

Exercise 1: Fill in der, die, or das

1. ______ Haus (house)
2. ______ Frau (woman)
3. ______ Mann (man)
4. ______ Kind (child)
5. ______ Schule (school)
6. ______ Buch (book)
7. ______ Katze (cat)
8. ______ Tisch (table)
9. ______ Blume (flower)
10. ______ Auto (car)

Answers

1. das Haus
2. die Frau
3. der Mann
4. das Kind
5. die Schule
6. das Buch
7. die Katze
8. der Tisch
9. die Blume
10. das Auto

Score yourself: 9-10 correct = solid foundation. Below 7 = review gender rules and play Article Blitz for rapid-fire practice.

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A1-A2: Verb Conjugation in Present Tense

Regular German verbs follow predictable endings. Irregular verbs shift their stem vowel. Both patterns need to become automatic.

Exercise 2: Conjugate the verb in brackets

1. Ich ______ (spielen) Gitarre.
2. Du ______ (haben) einen Hund.
3. Er ______ (lesen) ein Buch.
4. Wir ______ (gehen) ins Kino.
5. Ihr ______ (essen) Pizza.
6. Sie ______ (sprechen) Deutsch.
7. Ich ______ (fahren) nach Berlin.
8. Du ______ (schlafen) lange.

Answers

1. Ich spiele Gitarre.
2. Du hast einen Hund.
3. Er liest ein Buch.
4. Wir gehen ins Kino.
5. Ihr esst Pizza.
6. Sie sprechen Deutsch.
7. Ich fahre nach Berlin.
8. Du schläfst lange.

Notice how lesen, essen, sprechen, fahren, and schlafen change their stem vowel. These are strong verbs you need to memorise individually.

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A2: German Cases -- Accusative and Dative

The four German cases change article forms depending on the noun's role in the sentence. At A2, focus on accusative (direct object) and dative (indirect object).

Exercise 3: Choose the correct article

1. Ich sehe ______ (der/den) Mann.
2. Sie gibt ______ (dem/den) Kind ein Geschenk.
3. Wir kaufen ______ (ein/einen) Tisch.
4. Er hilft ______ (die/der) Frau.
5. Ich schreibe ______ (dem/den) Lehrer einen Brief.
6. Hast du ______ (das/dem) Buch gelesen?

Answers

1. Ich sehe den Mann. (accusative -- direct object)
2. Sie gibt dem Kind ein Geschenk. (dative -- indirect object)
3. Wir kaufen einen Tisch. (accusative)
4. Er hilft der Frau. (dative -- helfen takes dative)
5. Ich schreibe dem Lehrer einen Brief. (dative person, accusative thing)
6. Hast du das Buch gelesen? (accusative)

If cases feel confusing, start with our German Grammar for Beginners guide for a clear breakdown of when to use each case.

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What Are Good German Grammar Exercises for Beginners?

The best exercises for beginners focus on three areas: articles and gender, basic verb conjugation, and simple sentence structure. Avoid jumping into subjunctive or passive voice too early. Instead, build rock-solid habits with the fundamentals.

Here is a beginner-friendly word order exercise.

Exercise 4: Rearrange into correct German word order

1. (gehe / ich / zur Schule / jeden Tag)
2. (spielt / er / gern / Fussball)
3. (morgen / wir / fahren / nach Hamburg)
4. (du / kannst / mir / helfen / ?)

Answers

1. Ich gehe jeden Tag zur Schule. (verb in position 2)
2. Er spielt gern Fussball. (verb in position 2)
3. Morgen fahren wir nach Hamburg. (time expression first, verb still position 2)
4. Kannst du mir helfen? (modal verb first in questions)

The key rule: in German main clauses, the conjugated verb is always in position 2. When a time expression or other element takes position 1, the subject moves behind the verb.

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B1: Perfekt Tense (Present Perfect)

At B1, you need to form the Perfekt with haben or sein plus a past participle. The choice between haben and sein trips up many learners.

Exercise 5: Fill in the correct auxiliary and past participle

1. Ich ______ gestern viel ______ (arbeiten).
2. Wir ______ nach Italien ______ (fliegen).
3. Er ______ das Buch ______ (lesen).
4. Sie ______ um 7 Uhr ______ (aufstehen).
5. ______ du den Film ______ (sehen)?
6. Die Kinder ______ im Park ______ (spielen).

Answers

1. Ich habe gestern viel gearbeitet.
2. Wir sind nach Italien geflogen. (fliegen = movement, uses sein)
3. Er hat das Buch gelesen.
4. Sie ist um 7 Uhr aufgestanden. (aufstehen = movement, uses sein)
5. Hast du den Film gesehen?
6. Die Kinder haben im Park gespielt.

Rule of thumb: verbs showing movement or change of state use sein. Everything else uses haben.

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B1-B2: Subordinate Clauses (Nebensätze)

Subordinate clauses send the conjugated verb to the end. This is one of the most distinctive features of German grammar.

Exercise 6: Combine using the conjunction in brackets

1. Ich lerne Deutsch. Ich will in Deutschland arbeiten. (weil)
2. Er weiss nicht. Wann kommt der Zug? (wann)
3. Sie bleibt zu Hause. Sie ist krank. (da)
4. Ich rufe dich an. Ich bin fertig. (wenn)

Answers

1. Ich lerne Deutsch, weil ich in Deutschland arbeiten will.
2. Er weiss nicht, wann der Zug kommt.
3. Sie bleibt zu Hause, da sie krank ist.
4. Ich rufe dich an, wenn ich fertig bin.

In every answer, notice how the conjugated verb moves to the very end of the subordinate clause. With modal verbs (like will in sentence 1), the modal goes to the end and the infinitive sits just before it.

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B2: Passive Voice (Passiv)

Exercise 7: Rewrite in passive voice

1. Der Lehrer korrigiert die Tests.
2. Man spricht hier Deutsch.
3. Die Firma hat das Gebäude gebaut.

Answers

1. Die Tests werden vom Lehrer korrigiert.
2. Hier wird Deutsch gesprochen.
3. Das Gebäude ist von der Firma gebaut worden.

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Where Can I Practice German Grammar with Answers?

Beyond the exercises on this page, there are several effective ways to keep practising. Interactive platforms like Deutschwunder give you instant feedback on every answer, which is far more effective than static worksheets.

Here are the best options:

• Interactive games -- Play Article Blitz for timed article practice or Word Connect for vocabulary and word formation drills. Both provide instant scoring.
• Structured quizzes -- Work through our grammar quizzes covering every topic from articles to complex sentence structure, with detailed explanations for each answer.
• Free online exercises -- See our full roundup of German Grammar Exercises Online Free for additional resources.
• Mobile practice -- Download the Deutschwunder app for grammar exercises you can do anywhere, with answers and explanations built in.

How to Use These Exercises Effectively

1. Do not peek at answers first. Write or speak your answer before checking.
2. Track your score. Count correct answers per section. Anything below 75% means you need more practice on that topic.
3. Repeat weak sections. Come back in 2-3 days and redo the exercises you struggled with.
4. Combine methods. Static exercises build knowledge; interactive games build speed. Use both.

German Grammar Exercises with Answers: Your Next Steps

Consistent practice with German grammar exercises with answers is the fastest path to fluency. Start with the A1 exercises above if you are a beginner, or jump to B1-B2 if you need to sharpen more advanced skills. For daily practice on the go, download the Deutschwunder app and build grammar accuracy into your routine.

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Explore more: German Grammar Exercises Online Free · German Grammar for Beginners · German Der Die Das Rules