German Numbers 13-19: The Teen Pattern
From 13 to 19, German follows a simple and predictable pattern: take the single digit and add -zehn (which means "ten"). This is similar to how English adds "-teen."
| Number | German | Pattern |
|---|
| 13 | dreizehn | drei + zehn |
| 14 | vierzehn | vier + zehn |
| 15 | fünfzehn | fünf + zehn |
| 16 | sechzehn | sech + zehn |
| 17 | siebzehn | sieb + zehn |
| 18 | achtzehn | acht + zehn |
| 19 | neunzehn | neun + zehn |
Two important exceptions to watch:
- Sechzehn (16) drops the "s" from sechs. It is sech-zehn, not sechs-zehn.
- Siebzehn (17) drops the "en" from sieben. It is sieb-zehn, not sieben-zehn.
These shortened forms make the words easier to say quickly, and you will see the same pattern repeat in the tens.
German Numbers 20-99: Why German Numbers Are Backwards
This is where German numbers become truly unique — and where most learners need a moment to adjust. In German, the ones digit is said before the tens digit, connected by the word und (and).
The tens themselves follow a pattern using -zig (or -ßig for 30):
| Number | German |
|---|
| 20 | zwanzig |
| 30 | dreißig |
| 40 | vierzig |
| 50 | fünfzig |
| 60 | sechzig |
| 70 | siebzig |
| 80 | achtzig |
| 90 | neunzig |
Again, notice the same shortening: sechzig (not sechszig) and siebzig (not siebenzig).
Now here is the key rule for compound numbers:
Ones + und + Tens
So 21 is not zwanzig-eins but einundzwanzig — literally "one-and-twenty." Here are more examples:
| Number | German | Literal Meaning |
|---|
| 21 | einundzwanzig | one-and-twenty |
| 34 | vierunddreißig | four-and-thirty |
| 47 | siebenundvierzig | seven-and-forty |
| 55 | fünfundfünfzig | five-and-fifty |
| 63 | dreiundsechzig | three-and-sixty |
| 78 | achtundsiebzig | eight-and-seventy |
| 86 | sechsundachtzig | six-and-eighty |
| 99 | neunundneunzig | nine-and-ninety |
Notice that these compound numbers are written as one single word with no spaces. That is standard German spelling for numbers under one million.
How Do You Say 21 in German?
This is one of the most commonly asked questions, and it perfectly illustrates the reversed number order. In English, you say "twenty-one" — tens first, then ones. In German, it is flipped:
21 = einundzwanzig (one-and-twenty)
Break it down:
- ein = one
- und = and
- zwanzig = twenty
This reversed structure applies to every two-digit number from 21 to 99 (except the round tens like 20, 30, 40, etc.). Once you internalize this pattern, every number in this range becomes automatic.
A practical tip: when you hear a German number, train yourself to wait for the second part before writing it down. If someone says drei-und-..., hold the 3 in your mind and wait for the tens digit.
Why Are German Numbers Backwards?
If you have ever wondered why German puts the ones digit first, you are not alone. This word order is not random — it is a preserved feature of older Germanic languages.
Old English actually worked the same way. The nursery rhyme "four-and-twenty blackbirds" is a surviving example of this pattern in English. Over centuries, English switched to the tens-first order, but German kept the original structure.
Several other languages share this trait:
- Dutch: 21 = eenentwintig (one-and-twenty)
- Afrikaans: 21 = een-en-twintig
- Danish: has an even more complex system with a base-20 element
The good news? While the order feels strange at first, most learners report that it becomes natural within a few weeks of regular practice. Your brain adapts faster than you expect.
How to Write Numbers 1-100 in German?
Here is the complete reference list of all German numbers from 1 to 100. Bookmark this page and come back whenever you need a quick lookup.
| # | German | # | German | # | German | # | German |
|---|
| 1 | eins | 26 | sechsundzwanzig | 51 | einundfünfzig | 76 | sechsundsiebzig |
| 2 | zwei | 27 | siebenundzwanzig | 52 | zweiundfünfzig | 77 | siebenundsiebzig |
| 3 | drei | 28 | achtundzwanzig | 53 | dreiundfünfzig | 78 | achtundsiebzig |
| 4 | vier | 29 | neunundzwanzig | 54 | vierundfünfzig | 79 | neunundsiebzig |
| 5 | fünf | 30 | dreißig | 55 | fünfundfünfzig | 80 | achtzig |
| 6 | sechs | 31 | einunddreißig | 56 | sechsundfünfzig | 81 | einundachtzig |
| 7 | sieben | 32 | zweiunddreißig | 57 | siebenundfünfzig | 82 | zweiundachtzig |
| 8 | acht | 33 | dreiunddreißig | 58 | achtundfünfzig | 83 | dreiundachtzig |
| 9 | neun | 34 | vierunddreißig | 59 | neunundfünfzig | 84 | vierundachtzig |
| 10 | zehn | 35 | fünfunddreißig | 60 | sechzig | 85 | fünfundachtzig |
| 11 | elf | 36 | sechsunddreißig | 61 | einundsechzig | 86 | sechsundachtzig |
| 12 | zwölf | 37 | siebenunddreißig | 62 | zweiundsechzig | 87 | siebenundachtzig |
| 13 | dreizehn | 38 | achtunddreißig | 63 | dreiundsechzig | 88 | achtundachtzig |
| 14 | vierzehn | 39 | neununddreißig | 64 | vierundsechzig | 89 | neunundachtzig |
| 15 | fünfzehn | 40 | vierzig | 65 | fünfundsechzig | 90 | neunzig |
| 16 | sechzehn | 41 | einundvierzig | 66 | sechsundsechzig | 91 | einundneunzig |
| 17 | siebzehn | 42 | zweiundvierzig | 67 | siebenundsechzig | 92 | zweiundneunzig |
| 18 | achtzehn | 43 | dreiundvierzig | 68 | achtundsechzig | 93 | dreiundneunzig |
| 19 | neunzehn | 44 | vierundvierzig | 69 | neunundsechzig | 94 | vierundneunzig |
| 20 | zwanzig | 45 | fünfundvierzig | 70 | siebzig | 95 | fünfundneunzig |
| 21 | einundzwanzig | 46 | sechsundvierzig | 71 | einundsiebzig | 96 | sechsundneunzig |
| 22 | zweiundzwanzig | 47 | siebenundvierzig | 72 | zweiundsiebzig | 97 | siebenundneunzig |
| 23 | dreiundzwanzig | 48 | achtundvierzig | 73 | dreiundsiebzig | 98 | achtundneunzig |
| 24 | vierundzwanzig | 49 | neunundvierzig | 74 | vierundsiebzig | 99 | neunundneunzig |
| 25 | fünfundzwanzig | 50 | fünfzig | 75 | fünfundsiebzig | 100 | (ein)hundert |
The Number 100 and Beyond
The number 100 in German is hundert or einhundert. Both forms are correct, though einhundert is more precise when you want to emphasize that you mean exactly one hundred (as opposed to two hundred, three hundred, etc.).
For numbers above 100, the pattern is straightforward:
- 101 = hunderteins (hundred-one)
- 115 = hundertfünfzehn (hundred-fifteen)
- 143 = hundertdreiundvierzig (hundred-three-and-forty)
- 200 = zweihundert
- 1000 = tausend or eintausend
The reversed ones-before-tens order still applies within larger numbers: 243 is zweihundertdreiundvierzig (two-hundred-three-and-forty).
Pronunciation Tips for Tricky German Numbers
Some German numbers trip up learners more than others. Here are the ones to pay extra attention to:
Drei — The "dr" combination is softer than in English. Your tongue should be further back, and the "ei" sounds like "eye." Practice by saying "dry" with a slightly rolled start.
Sechs — Sounds like "zeks." The initial "s" before a vowel in German is always voiced (like English "z"), and the "chs" at the end sounds like "ks." Do not pronounce it like the English word "sex" with an "h" — the vowel is shorter and crisper.
Sieben — Stress falls on the first syllable: ZEE-ben. The "ie" combination in German always makes a long "ee" sound.
Zwanzig — The "-ig" ending at the end of a word is pronounced like "ish" in standard High German (Hochdeutsch). So zwanzig sounds closer to "TSVAN-tsish." In southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, you may hear it as "TSVAN-tsig" with a hard "g."
Fünf — The "ü" sound does not exist in English. Round your lips as if saying "oo" but try to say "ee" instead. The result is the German "ü." Practice: fünf, fünfzehn, fünfzig, fünfundfünfzig.
Dreißig — The "ß" (Eszett) is a sharp "s" sound, and the "-ig" ending follows the same rule as zwanzig. It sounds like "DRY-sish" in standard German.
Want to practice your pronunciation with instant feedback? Try Speech Champion, our pronunciation game that listens to you speak German and scores your accuracy in real time.
Tips for Memorizing German Numbers
Here are proven strategies to make German numbers stick:
1. Count out loud daily. Spend two minutes each morning counting from 1 to 100 in German. Within two weeks, it will feel automatic.
2. Practice with real situations. Read prices at German online shops, say phone numbers digit by digit, or count objects around your room in German.
3. Master the tens first. Lock in zwanzig, dreißig, vierzig, fünfzig, sechzig, siebzig, achtzig, neunzig before worrying about the compound numbers. Once the tens are automatic, adding the ones digit becomes trivial.
4. Use the "wait and combine" technique. When hearing a number like siebenundvierzig, train yourself to hold the 7, hear the 40, and then combine: 47. This is a skill that improves quickly with practice.
5. Quiz yourself. Speed builds fluency. Test your vocabulary with our vocabulary quizzes.
Practice German Numbers With Games and Quizzes
Reading about numbers is a good start, but active practice is what makes them stick. Here are the best ways to drill German numbers on Deutschwunder:
- Speech Champion — Say German numbers out loud and get instant pronunciation feedback. Perfect for mastering tricky sounds like fünf, sechs, and zwanzig.
- Vocabulary Quizzes — Test your knowledge of German number words and other essential vocabulary.
- Pronunciation Quizzes — Practice hearing and identifying German number pronunciations.
For practice anywhere, anytime, download the Deutschwunder app and keep building your German skills on the go.
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