German Clothes Vocabulary: Fashion Words With Articles
Knowing how to talk about clothes in German is essential for everyday life. Whether you are packing for a trip to Berlin, shopping in Munich, or simply describing what someone is wearing, clothing vocabulary comes up constantly.
This guide covers 100+ German clothes words organized by category. Every noun includes its article --- der, die, or das --- because learning the article from day one saves you headaches later. If you need a refresher on article rules, start with our guide to der, die, das.
The German word for clothing is die Kleidung. You will also hear die Klamotten (informal, similar to "clothes" or "stuff") and die Kleider (which can mean clothes in general or dresses specifically).
Oberteile (Tops)
Let's start with what goes on the upper half of your body.
| German | English |
|---|---|
| das T-Shirt | T-shirt |
| das Hemd | shirt (button-down) |
| die Bluse | blouse |
| der Pullover | sweater / pullover |
| der Pulli | sweater (informal) |
| das Sweatshirt | sweatshirt |
| der Kapuzenpullover | hoodie |
| das Top | top |
| das Unterhemd | undershirt / vest |
| das Poloshirt | polo shirt |
| die Weste | vest / waistcoat |
| das Tanktop | tank top |
| die Strickjacke | cardigan |
Tip: Most shirt-type words in German are neuter (das) --- das T-Shirt, das Hemd, das Top, das Sweatshirt. This is a helpful pattern to remember.
Want to lock these words into memory? Try our Memory Match game --- it pairs German words with their English translations so you learn through active recall.
Unterteile (Bottoms)
| German | English |
|---|---|
| die Hose | trousers / pants |
| die Jeans | jeans |
| der Rock | skirt |
| die Shorts | shorts |
| die kurze Hose | short trousers |
| die Jogginghose | joggers / sweatpants |
| die Leggings | leggings |
| die Strumpfhose | tights / pantyhose |
| das Kleid | dress |
| das Abendkleid | evening dress |
| der Minirock | miniskirt |
Watch out: Der Rock means skirt in German, not rock music. It is one of those false friends that trips up English speakers. Also note that die Hose is singular in German --- you wear eine Hose, not Hosen (unless you mean multiple pairs).
Oberbekleidung (Outerwear)
| German | English |
|---|---|
| die Jacke | jacket |
| der Mantel | coat |
| der Regenmantel | raincoat |
| die Lederjacke | leather jacket |
| die Daunenjacke | down jacket |
| der Anorak | anorak |
| der Blazer | blazer |
| der Anzug | suit |
| das Kostüm | women's suit |
| der Parka | parka |
Cultural note: Germans take outerwear seriously. A good Winterjacke (winter jacket) is considered an essential investment, and you will see high-quality coats everywhere from October through March.
Schuhe und Stiefel (Shoes and Boots)
| German | English |
|---|---|
| der Schuh | shoe |
| die Schuhe | shoes (plural) |
| der Stiefel | boot |
| die Sandale | sandal |
| der Turnschuh | sneaker / trainer |
| der Sportschuh | sports shoe |
| die Hausschuhe | slippers |
| die Pantoffeln | slippers (traditional) |
| der Wanderschuh | hiking boot |
| die Pumps | pumps / high heels |
| die Flip-Flops | flip-flops |
| die Gummistiefel | rubber boots / wellies |
Cultural note: In many German homes, you take off your shoes at the door and put on Hausschuhe (house slippers). Some hosts will even offer you a pair.
Accessoires und Zubehör (Accessories)
| German | English |
|---|---|
| die Mütze | beanie / cap |
| der Hut | hat |
| der Schal | scarf |
| die Handschuhe | gloves |
| die Sonnenbrille | sunglasses |
| die Brille | glasses |
| der Gürtel | belt |
| die Tasche | bag / purse |
| der Rucksack | backpack |
| die Handtasche | handbag |
| die Krawatte | tie |
| die Fliege | bow tie |
| der Regenschirm | umbrella |
| das Armband | bracelet |
| die Halskette | necklace |
| der Ring | ring |
| die Uhr | watch |
| die Ohrringe | earrings |
When describing your accessories, colors are essential. A roter Schal (red scarf) or a schwarze Tasche (black bag) --- knowing color words lets you be specific about what you mean.
Unterwäsche (Underwear)
| German | English |
|---|---|
| die Unterwäsche | underwear |
| die Unterhose | underpants |
| der Slip | briefs |
| der BH (Büstenhalter) | bra |
| die Socken | socks |
| die Strümpfe | stockings |
What Are Clothes Called in German?
The general word for clothes in German is die Kleidung. This is the standard, slightly formal term you will find on signs, in shops, and in written German. In everyday conversation, Germans often say die Klamotten (casual, like "stuff" or "threads" in English) or die Kleider (which can also specifically mean dresses).
A single item of clothing is das Kleidungsstück (literally: clothing piece). You might see this word in shops or on washing labels.
For a broader foundation of beginner words beyond clothing, our German A1 vocabulary list covers all the essential categories.
How Do You Say Outfit in German?
The most common word for outfit in German is das Outfit --- yes, it is borrowed directly from English and used widely in everyday German. You might also hear:
- die Garderobe --- wardrobe or outfit (more formal)
- das Ensemble --- ensemble (formal / fashion context)
- die Verkleidung --- costume / disguise
- der Aufzug --- outfit (informal, slightly old-fashioned)
To describe someone's outfit, you could say: "Sie trägt ein schönes Outfit" (She is wearing a nice outfit) or "Das steht dir gut!" (That looks good on you!).
What Are German Clothing Sizes?
German clothing sizes follow the European system, which differs from US and UK sizing. Here is a quick reference:
Women's clothing:
| German/EU | US | UK |
|---|---|---|
| 34 | 4 | 6 |
| 36 | 6 | 8 |
| 38 | 8 | 10 |
| 40 | 10 | 12 |
| 42 | 12 | 14 |
| 44 | 14 | 16 |
Men's clothing:
| German/EU | US | UK |
|---|---|---|
| 46 | 36 | 36 |
| 48 | 38 | 38 |
| 50 | 40 | 40 |
| 52 | 42 | 42 |
Shoe sizes:
| German/EU | US (Men) | US (Women) | UK |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 6 | 7.5 | 5 |
| 40 | 7.5 | 9 | 6.5 |
| 42 | 9 | 10.5 | 8 |
| 44 | 10.5 | 12 | 9.5 |
Useful size-related phrases:
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Welche Größe haben Sie? | What size are you? |
| Ich habe Größe 38. | I am a size 38. |
| Haben Sie das in Größe...? | Do you have this in size...? |
| Das ist zu groß / zu klein. | That is too big / too small. |
Einkaufsphrasen (Shopping Phrases)
Now that you know the vocabulary, here are essential phrases for clothes shopping in German:
| German | English |
|---|---|
| Kann ich das anprobieren? | Can I try this on? |
| Wo ist die Umkleidekabine? | Where is the fitting room? |
| Das steht mir gut. | That looks good on me. |
| Das gefällt mir. | I like that. |
| Das passt nicht. | That does not fit. |
| Haben Sie das in einer anderen Farbe? | Do you have this in a different color? |
| Haben Sie das in Größe 40? | Do you have this in size 40? |
| Was kostet das? | How much does that cost? |
| Das ist zu teuer. | That is too expensive. |
| Gibt es einen Rabatt? | Is there a discount? |
| Ich möchte das kaufen. | I would like to buy this. |
| Kann ich mit Karte zahlen? | Can I pay by card? |
| Ich schaue nur. | I am just looking. |
Pro tip: Start with "Ich schaue nur" (I am just looking) if a sales assistant approaches you and you are not ready to buy. It is polite and universally understood.
For more essential vocabulary across all topics, our 500 most common German words guide covers the highest-frequency words you will encounter daily.
Kleidung Beschreiben (Describing Clothes)
To describe clothing, you need adjectives and patterns. Colors are the most important --- check our complete guide to colors in German for the full list. Here are some other useful descriptive words:
| German | English |
|---|---|
| eng | tight |
| weit | loose / wide |
| lang | long |
| kurz | short |
| gestreift | striped |
| kariert | plaid / checked |
| gepunktet | polka-dotted |
| geblümt | floral |
| gemustert | patterned |
| einfarbig | solid color |
| elegant | elegant |
| lässig | casual |
| altmodisch | old-fashioned |
| modisch | fashionable |
Example sentences:
- Ich trage eine blaue Hose und ein weißes T-Shirt. (I am wearing blue trousers and a white T-shirt.)
- Sie hat einen gestreiften Schal. (She has a striped scarf.)
- Er sucht ein elegantes Hemd. (He is looking for an elegant shirt.)
Notice how adjective endings change depending on the article and case? That is German adjective declension in action --- but at the A1 level, just focus on learning the vocabulary first.
Practice Your German Clothes Vocabulary
Reading a word list is a great start, but active practice is what makes vocabulary stick. Here are three ways to drill these clothing words right now:
- Memory Match --- Flip cards to pair German clothing words with their English translations. Great for visual learners who want to memorize articles along with the words.
- Word Search --- Find hidden German clothing words in a grid of letters. Builds pattern recognition and spelling awareness.
- Wortschatz Quizzes --- Test your knowledge with structured vocabulary quizzes that cover clothing and other everyday topics.
The fastest way to learn? Play your way to fluency. Try our free German word games and turn passive vocabulary into active knowledge.
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